3/24 Music Insights with Jeremy Reger

Introducing Jeremy Reger

Jeremy Reger

March 2011

Minnesota Opera Resident Artist Coach/Accompanist Jeremy Reger will be leading Opera Insights on the Marzitelli Foyer one hour prior to performances of Wuthering Heights this next month and will be sharing insights throughout the next several weeks on the history of the opera.

From last week:

“I’ve started coaching and working with the singers on Wuthering Heights in anticipation for the maestro and guest artist’s arrival next week! As we work through the score, I find it so interesting to see Hermann, a movie composer, writing an opera. His sense of timing is so cinematic, with long stretches of some of very gorgeous and extremely lush music. It makes me want to go see some of his most famous movies and listen carefully to their scores. I guess I will be putting Pyscho, Citizen Kane, Vertigo and North by Northwest on my Netflix list!”

3/10 Music Insights with Mary – Clinton Smith Interview

Clinton Smith Interview

Clinton Smith

March 2011

Clinton Smith is in his third season with Minnesota Opera’s Resident Artist Program as assistant/cover conductor and chorus master. It was a delight to interview him a few days ago as he prepares to make his professional conducting debut. Please join us at the Ordway for this 2pm performance of La traviata, the last in our series of eight performances!

MD You will conduct a performance of Verdi’s La traviata on for Minnesota Opera at the Ordway in St. Paul on March 13. In what way is this a first for you?

CS This will be the first time I have conducted a professional orchestra! Every other orchestra I have conducted up to now has been a civic group, a volunteer group, except for Michigan Opera Theatre Orchestra, but a church hired them, so in a way, it does not count. This is a true professional debut for me! And I know it could be a risk for Dale Johnson and Floyd Anderson to give me this opportunity, so I am very grateful to them for their trust.

MD What do you think has led to this feeling of trust in you?

CS I think the system here is the right one. I came into the Resident  Artist Program as a pianist. I worked very hard, learning a lot of repertoire, including many arias for the various auditions. It was sink or swim and I realized very quickly what I needed to learn immediately, and what I would be learning later.

MD And you have been with a lot of different guest conductors in the past three years! You have seen so many ways of conducting and working!

CS Yes, I have seen many rehearsal styles, or ways of communicating with singers. There was a time in the rehearsal for La traviata where the coordination was lost between the singers and the orchestra. I might have said to the singers at that moment: “You are ahead of me.” But Maestro Christie said: “I just don’t feel it that quickly.” What an eloquent way to express his interpretation of what had just happened! It shows what a classy guy he is! He does not let egos get in the way, or take things personally, which I very much admire. And I see what a good relationship he has established with the singers.

MD What are you expecting from your experience of conducting a performance on March 13?

CS I feel ready! I know that the time I have put in at Minnesota Opera so far has made a difference. I would not have been ready for this when I first came, or even a year ago. I feel very secure in my relationship with the players. I have been working with them to help in the pit and in the rehearsals. We have a good rapport, and they have even been asking me: “When are you conducting?” I think they will be excited for me, and be on their toes! I know when I  look out over them, it will be great to  feel that I know everybody.

MD Did you have the same feeling of rapport with the players when you conducted La boheme in Michigan  in 2007?

CS I did in a way….my confidence was high, basically because I was too inexperienced to understand how complicated it was! I was thrown into conducting La boheme with little rehearsal, although I convinced my teacher, Martin Katz, to let me conduct a little bit of the dress rehearsal, and a minimal amount in some orchestral rehearsals. So I feel that, if I was able to jump in and do a performance four years ago, I can certainly do one now, even though I realize this is a different level.

MD How are you practicing to prepare for this upcoming La traviata performance?

CS As I sit in rehearsals, I conduct it mentally while picturing the layout of the players.

MD Do you feel that kind of preparation gives you the more or less automatic coordination that you need as a conductor for this piece?

CS Yes, when conducting, you cannot be searching in the score. If you are totally present to what the singer needs, everything else must be automatic.

MD Do the singers know that you will be conducting them for that performance?

CS They do! I feel that they are supportive, too, because we worked together in the staging rehearsals for a whole week when Maestro Christie was absent. I was able to “get it in my body” and they could see that I am clear, and that I listen to them. And I am also excited to see the chorus onstage from the pit!

MD They know you so well, and they are ready for you!

CS I definitely feel ready and welcome. I will not be in uncharted territory.

MD You will also have some performances with the Minnesota Opera next season for Madama Butterfly and Lucia di Lammermoor. Then after that, what do you see as the next step in your career as a conductor?

CS From what I understand, I need to start building a base as guest conductor in smaller companies, while having an assistantship at a bigger house. This would help to connect me with other professionals, and to build my repertoire. I would like to reconnect with places where I am already known, such as in Michigan and Texas. I think coming out of here with those three operas under my belt will be marvelous for me.

MD Do you feel that conducting the Minnesota Opera Orchestra is like driving a Rolls?

CS More like driving a beautiful Italian sports car in the case of La traviata! And I will always remember this first Traviata!

MD And I see that you have a beautiful edition of the orchestra score, bound in red!

CS I feel so secure with it in front of me! It stays open! And it is big enough so I can glance down at it and get the information that I need instantly! It is one thing to sit in a chair with a score, and another to stand in front of so many people, especially in terms of finding what you need in the score.

MD If you have to search for your place in the score, you could lose your coordination? You are like a dancer perhaps?

CS Yes, and you must always think ahead, while always being “present”.

MD I am so happy for you, and we all are. In a few weeks, we will have another conversation with you to find out how it went and how you feel after this wonderful debut performance on March 13!

2/28 Monday Music Insights by Mary

The literary background that led to the creation of Verdi’s La traviata is multi-layered. While many people think that the opera’s libretto is based upon the true story of the author Alexandre Dumas fils (meaning junior) with the Parisian courtesan Marie Duplessis (born Alphonsine Plessis), in actuality an earlier episode from her life probably gave Dumas more of the story line for his novel, The Lady of the Camelias (La Dame aux Camélias), than did his short and stormy relationship with her.

Marie was born in 1824 to a modest family in the Normandy region of France. Her father was a notorious drunkard and abusive to the whole family. The most notorious of his acts was to try to burn his wife alive in their own house. After her later death, he managed to sell Alphonsine into prostitution. She was one of the many “grisettes” of Paris… young women who worked in small shops during the day, and sold themselves to men of modest means at night. Our Mimi of La boheme fame was probably a grisette….at least in the original novel Scenes from the Life of Boheme by Henri Murger.

Since this was to be Alphonsine’s life in any case, one might say that she was lucky to be noticed one evening by Agénor de Gramont, the Duke of Guiche, one of the most well-known dandys of Paris. Alphonsine was 16 years old, he was 21. He acted as a sort of French Henry Higgens to her Eliza….bettering her position in many ways. He installed her in an apartment on the Rue de Mont Thabor in Paris, gave her a horse and carriages, servants and beautiful gowns. Not only that, he was responsible for helping her fill the gaps in her education. Under his watch, she learned to read, to write…even to play the piano! And it was at this moment that she changed her name from Alphonsine Plessis to the more chic Marie Duplessis.

Agénor de Gramont is much like Armand Duval of Dumas’ novel. The family did not at all appreciate that Gramont flaunted his mistress in public, and it is fairly certain that his father, the Duke of Guiche, made a personal appeal to Marie to give up his son for the same reason that Dumas put into the mouth of Armand Duval’s father: that the marriage of his daughter would be jeopardized by the scandalous life his son was leading. The words of the novel (in English) were “I have a daughter, young, beautiful, pure as an angel. She is marrying a man who loves her, she is entering an honorable family that wants for all to be as honorable as in mine.”

These words of the novel were taken almost unaltered from Dumas’ novel to use in that scene of Act II of Verdi’s La traviata in the section “Pura siccome un angelo.”

The scene from Act II of Verdi’s La traviata in which Germont comes to convince Violetta to give up his son is the turning point in the opera, and musically one of the most beautiful and beloved scenes in operatic repertoire.

Please join us for this, as well as the many other delights of the great music and stage craft known as La traviata!